Since the information of a site is known as its most important asset, how to transfer it safely with Filezilla is one of the methods that webmasters or site managers should be trained in order to transfer its information safely.

Filezilla or in other words Filezilla is a very powerful software that is used to upload and download files on servers. Filezilla is a type of graphical interface that is welcomed by many users, because the operation of transferring information through it is done safely. Therefore, if you are looking for information on how to securely transfer information with Filezilla, stay with us in the rest of this review.

Terms of secure data transfer with Filezilla

In order to be able to explain how to securely transfer data with Filezilla, we first need to provide explanations regarding the conditions of this operation.

Two valid protocols SSH and TLS are available for secure communication between two computer systems. In the context of client-server communication, these two protocols have been created in the way of encoding the exchanged information. The configuration of these protocols is correct so that information can be transferred safely, because in the past there was a possibility of unauthorized access to information due to lack of coding, and now this problem has been solved with coding.

By means of exchange keys, it is possible to send and receive transmission information in the platform of the mentioned protocols; Because these protocols use different algorithms and structures to encode information. Also, it should not be said that the exchange keys are provided to the source and destination subsidies in order to send and receive transfer information. In general, in order to upload and download data exchanged between two computers, there are four options, which include File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Secure Copy Program (SCP), Secure Protocol File transfer (SSH File Transfer Protocol “SFTP”) and file transfer protocol on FTPS or TLS / SSL.

Continuing to examine the conditions of how to securely transfer information with Filezilla, it is good to compare FTP, or the same file transfer protocol, with other information transfer protocols.

In fact, FTP is identified as the most unsafe protocol among the four options that were introduced to upload and download information between two systems. Therefore, it should not be used to communicate with the server and transfer files. Our suggestion is SFTP and SCP, which provide you with more security.

Another point that is examined in this comparison is related to the fact that SFTP and SCP do not require the installation of external software for use in the SSH platform, this is in the case that FTP requires the installation of external software such as ProFtp. Of course, it is noteworthy that even though SFTP and SCP have similar features in terms of efficiency and security, SFTP is generally preferred. Because under the conditions of file transfer disconnection, the transfer operation will not continue and the work process must be resumed.

In the meantime, we should mention that SFTP and FTPS protocols are different from each other and are known as two completely separate methods. These two protocols use different processes to transfer information. It is true that in terms of security, these two protocols are similar, but they should not be considered the same because of their nominal similarity. Considering that FTPS cannot be used on sites that do not have an SSL certificate and requires additional settings, it can be concluded that SFTP is known as the best protocol for transferring files between two systems.

 

As we mentioned at the beginning of this review, information is considered as the main and most important asset of the sites, so many protocols and software have been designed to secure the transmission of information. These tools were created to transfer files from a PC (personal computer) or host to a virtual or dedicated server.

As you are aware, the issue we want to investigate is related to how to transfer information securely with Filezilla, so we can introduce Zilla file for secure transfer of information. Filezilla software is able to design a user-friendly and beautiful graphical interface so that the desired files can be transferred to or received from the server. Also, Filezilla removes things like commands that are in the command line and provides you with a safe platform. Therefore, despite the information we have obtained from valid protocols, it is good to examine how to transfer data securely with Filezilla.

Secure data transfer with Filezilla

As we concluded earlier, the SFTP protocol is known as the best option for data transfer, which is suitable for file transfer in Windows and Linux operating systems. To support SFTP, there are many software such as Filezilla, Cyberduck and WinSCP, and due to the fact that Filezilla is free, the transfer training from this software can be studied. We must mention that this software is compatible with Windows, Linux and macOS operating systems.

Authentication

The first step to use the Zilla file software is two authentication options, which are necessary to use SFTP and connect to the server. The first authentication involves the use of a password, and the second is related to the SSH Key, which includes more benefits. To save the SSH public key, you can refer to the settings page to make a secure connection to the server. Of course, note that the method of creating public keys is different in Windows and Linux operating systems. To create two SSH keys and connect to the server in Windows, the tutorial on how to create SSH Key with Putty will help you.

Connect to the server with an SSH key

First, by having an SSH Key, you can easily connect to the server and transfer the file. Open the Filezilla software, enter the Edit menu and touch the Setting option. Next, to search for the SFTP option, refer to the menu on the left side of the page and the connection sub-sets. Then select the Add keyfile button and specify the private key path.

In the next step, you should select Site Manager from the File menu, and then touch the New Site button and choose a name for it.

In the next step, there is a series of fields or blanks that you must complete; Proceed as follows:

• Enter the address of the ftp server in the Host box.
• Enter the port number of the SFTP connection in the Port field.
• You can use a desired port number in the default mode.
• Put the protocol drawer on Transfer Protocol SFTP – SSH File option.
• Select Interactive mode for the Logon Type drop-down box.

If you want to use a key file protected with a password, the Pageant tool can be considered a suitable option in the Zilla file. Therefore, after running Pageant, right click on the icon. Then touch the add key option and remove your Private Key file. You can follow the steps required to enter the password.

As the last step, you must click on the Connect option so that the Zilla file starts the setup operation. In this regard, by means of SFTP and Public Key SSH2, you can connect to the server with a username and without a password. Don’t forget to close Pageant after the operation.

 

Edit text file using Filezilla

Editing of programming text files is necessary due to the management of the virtual server itself. This is despite the fact that the Zilla file software does not provide this possibility. But the good news is that you can specify which editor or text editor to open the desired files automatically or by default and allow them to be edited. For this, you need to go to the settings and select the Edit section at the top of the screen and click the File editing option from the left side menu.

After you have selected the option to edit the file, you must activate the Use custom Editor option and click the Browse button to specify the path of the exe file that is related to the text editor.

One of the things we can share with you is that Notepad++ editor is very popular among Windows users. This editor is lightweight and supports many programming languages. However, if you want to use another editor, proceed through the Browse option and then click OK to apply the settings you have implemented.

Finally, we feel it is our duty to point out once again that the platform you choose or the type of platform is very important in terms of safe data transfer and server connection. Any move that seems simple to you can put your entire data at risk. Therefore, do not hesitate to choose information transfer software and server connection and take data security seriously. In this regard, our proposed software, Filezilla, is a good option for connecting to the server and transferring information.

The importance of maintaining information security

You may think to yourself that information is always at risk and this is an undeniable principle. Yes, this mentality is completely correct, but the most dangerous moment when it can be said that information is in danger is when it is transferred. Just like prisoners who are taken to court. In the meantime, the possibility of infiltration and escape of prisoners is very high, and a proper security system must be installed. Therefore, the same story is going on regarding the information of the site, and one should make every effort to maintain the security of the data.

We hope that all the information we mentioned about the Zilla file can be useful in order to keep your site’s information safe during the transfer and connection to the server.

What is Litespeed and what are its features? You have probably heard the name of Lightspeed web server by now. Before you know what Lightspeed is and what it is used for, it is better to familiarize yourself with the web server. A web server is actually a software that responds to user requests on the World Wide Web. Web servers are responsible for storing web pages, processing their information, and responding to user requests when a user requests to view a page. There are several application web servers that you can use. Some of the best of these software are:

• LiteSpeed ​​web server
• Apache web server
• Microsoft IIS web server
• Nginx web server

Litespeed can be considered one of the best and fastest web server software that many people use these days to manage their servers. As one of the great advantages of this software, which has been welcomed by a large number of Internet users, we can mention its security and high speed. Some users ask us how Lightspeed is different from Apache web server. Although in practice the use of both is similar, but it is not bad to know that Litespeed has a speed about 6 times faster than Apache web server.

This software is provided by LiteSpeed ​​Technologies. OpenLiteSpeed ​​is the name of the servers of this web server, which has advanced technology. These servers are able to respond to users’ requests in a fraction of a second. Because of this, Litespeed web server could soon become an unrivaled alternative to other software such as Apache web server. If you want to know more about the applications of this software, stay with us until the end of this article.

Advantages of Lightspeed over other web servers

What are the advantages of Litespeed? Why is this software so popular? Today, most hosting companies prefer to use this web server, if before its introduction, Apache web server was the most popular. Undoubtedly, this software has been able to display merits that other similar software did not have these features. In the following, we have mentioned the most important advantages of Lightspeed compared to other web server software.

High speed light speed

As you know, in the discussion of server management, high speed is the first and last word. Other similar softwares have often been abandoned by hosting companies due to slow response times to user requests. If this web server is used, the user will receive the answer to his request quickly after entering the web. If you want to have a real competitive advantage over your competitors, our recommendation is to buy Litespeed.

Server stability

Another very important factor that you should consider while buying a web server is the stability of the server to keep the uptime of the site high. Uptime is the amount of time a server is available to users and responds to their requests. If the uptime of the site decreases for any reason, it can have a lot of negative effects on the user experience. But what is the advantage of light speed? By purchasing this web server, you can reach 99% uptime.

Sites that have a lot of traffic or experience heavy traffic in specific periods of time are always concerned that their site server is not able to respond to this volume of user requests. To solve this concern, it is enough to experience a period of using Light Speed. By purchasing this software, regardless of how much traffic your site has over time, the server and site will always be available for users.

Works on old browsers

Another advantage of this software is its high flexibility. This software is able to provide hosting programs based on Linux and Windows. Also, if your website works with old versions of the browser, there is still a special feature for this software that the user will not face any problem to receive his request from your site. Litespeed management system can be considered one of the most useful web server management systems.

High security of the Litespeed web server

Another prominent feature of this software is its high security. Do you have an online business but you are not sure about the security of your site? Changing site files through hackers and their vandalism is one of the threats you may face while managing a site. Therefore, the design company of this software has considered a feature for it, despite which the files of your website will not be changed without your knowledge. This high-speed web server works without being affected by the activity of viruses that may penetrate your site in any way.

The price is right

Another advantage of this web server is its affordable price. If you have just launched a website and want to have a high-speed web server with great features for a low cost, you can purchase a LiteSpeed ​​license. This software has different licenses.

Simple user interface

As the last advantage of this web server that we intend to review in this article, we can mention the easy installation, user-friendly design and simple user interface of this software. Even if you don’t have much technical expertise, with just a little mastery in working with this platform, you can easily take advantage of its features and edit your site’s server settings.

In addition, the designers of this software have designed it in such a way that you can easily access the web server directory. This accessibility gives you the opportunity to always implement the necessary updates and changes on your site. By purchasing Litespeed, you will not have to worry about updating PHP because it is done automatically. Litespeed web server has made server management as simple as possible.

LiteSpeed ​​web server versions

There are three versions of Litespeed, depending on the type of site and the amount of traffic, you should choose the best version for your site. In the following, we have introduced these three items so that you can decide to buy the best one with a better understanding of the various versions of this software.

Professional version

Big and famous hosting companies use this version of the web server software. If you have a large website with high traffic, our recommendation is to use the professional version of Lightspeed. The support of this version of the software can be done both through the DirectAdmin control panel and through CPanel.

Standard version

It is one of the other versions of Lightspeed software. The advantage of this version is that it is compatible with cPanel, DirectAdmin and WHM control panels. Another feature of this version is that it is free. But the thing that you should pay attention to is that this version is mainly used for sites that do not have high traffic. Commercial sites and small stores with not very high traffic can use this version of the software.

OpenLiteSpeed ​​Edition

As the name suggests, this version of Litespeed is open source and free. It is functionally similar to the professional version. That is, you can use it for large and high-traffic sites. But the difference with the professional version of Lightspeed web server software is its lack of compatibility with hosting control panels such as cPanel and DirectAdmin. The Open Lite Speed ​​Edition version of this software seems to be a suitable option for personal and commercial sites.

How to choose the best lightspeed license?

As you read a while ago, this software has different licenses. The company of this web server has provided its users with a series of free licenses with 15 days validity. In these 15 days, you can use Lightspeed license for free so that you can more easily decide to choose the best version. But how to choose the best license? The best web server software for each website is different according to the features of that site.

On the other hand, with the variety of licenses of this software, there is no other way but trial and error to find the best version. Therefore, our recommendation is to use free licenses first, so that during the validity period of the selected license, you can reach the best version of this web server for your site by evaluating the performance of the site and the server.

The difference between Litespeed and Apache

Lightspeed performs better than Apache in terms of speed, security and user interface. As another advantage of LiteSpeed ​​over Apache, LiteSpeed ​​consumes less memory than Apache when serving the same content. DDOS attacks are referred to as situations in which, in a period of time and at once, the site’s traffic increases so much that the server is unable to respond and the site is unavailable.

DDOS attacks are usually carried out by competitors. Litespeed’s performance is better than Apache because it can better prevent the site from these attacks; Without needing to install additional hardware on your site. If you have had the unpleasant experience that your site is unavailable for various reasons, it is better to replace the Litespeed web server with the web server you are currently using.

How to switch from Apache to Lightspeed?

Many people who use Apache software may think that by upgrading Apache they can improve its performance. Although the hardware upgrade of this software is not ineffective and improves its performance to a great extent, the thing you should pay attention to is that the cost of buying a Lightspeed license is more affordable than upgrading the Apache web server hardware many times! How can we switch from Apache to Lightspeed?
This transfer is easily possible. Another feature of LITESPEED is its compatibility with Apache. In other words, Lightspeed can act as a direct replacement for Apache by configuring files.

Litespeed installation tutorial

Easy installation of Litespeed is one of the advantages of this software. Simply install this software in a few steps:

1. In the WHM plugins section, click on the LiteSpeed ​​Web Server plugin.
2. Select the Install option.
3. After clicking on the Install option, enter the license serial number.
4. Then click Next to continue the installation process.

You can install this software easily and only by following the above 4 steps.

How to install and configure KVM on CentOS 7 or RHEL servers? How to install KVM tool on CentOS 7 and use cloud images to install guest virtual machine? These are the questions we seek to answer in this article. Stay with us.

Kernel-based Virtual Machine or KVM is an emulation software for CentOS or RHEL 7. KVM turns your server into a control center. In this article, we will show you how to install and manage a virtual environment with the help of KVM tool on Linux CentOS 7 or RHEL 7. Also, the method of installing and managing virtual machines (VM) in a physical server using CLI will be explained. Make sure that the simulation technology or VT is enabled in your server’s BIOS. Meanwhile, you can check Intel VT CPU support and AMD-V emulation using the following command.

Follow the steps below to install KVM tool on CentOS 7/RHEL 7 server.

Step 1) Install KVM tool

Type the following yum command.

Start the libvirtd service.

Step 2) Verify KVM installation

Make sure the KVM module is loaded with lsmod and grep commands.

Step 3) Setting up the bridge network

A dhcpd-based bridge network is configured by libvirtd by default. You can check this issue using the following commands.

All virtual machines (of guest type) only have network access to other VMs on the same server. Here, a private network 192.168.122.0/24 will be created for you. Check it out.

If you want your virtual machines to be available to other servers on the LAN, you need to set up a bridge network on the server connected to the LAN. For this purpose, update the nic configuration file such as ifcfg-enp3s0 or em1.

Add the following line.

Save and close the file in vi. Then edit and add the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 file.

Add the following lines.

Restart the network service. Note that the ssh command will terminate and it is better to start over.

Check the issue with the brctl command.

Step 4) Create your first virtual machine.

Here we are going to create a VM on CentOS 7.x. First, get the latest version of the CentOS 7.x image using the wget command.

Check ISO images

Creating a CentOS 7.x virtual machine

Here, we are going to create a CentOS 7.x virtual machine with 2 GB of RAM, two CPU cores, one nic and 40 GB of disk space. For this purpose we have:

To set vnc input from another terminal via ssh we have:

Here you need to write down the port number or 5901. To access the remote vnc server, you need to use an SSH client to set up the tunnel and a VNC client. Through the client or desktop, type the SSH port forwarding command as follows.

Once the ssh tunnel is established, you can point your VNC client to localhost 127.0.0.1 and port 5901 as follows.

In this case, you should see the CentOS Linux guest installation page as below.

Now just follow the instructions that appear on the screen and install CentOS 7. When the installation is finished, click the reboot button. The remote server has closed the connection with the VNC client. You can reconnect using the KVM tool to configure other parts of the server, including the SSH service or firewall.

How to build a RHEL 7.x virtual machine

First, you must have the rhel-server-7.3-x86_64-dvd.iso file saved. Here we create a RHEL 7.x virtual machine with 2 GB of RAM, two CPU cores, one nic and 40 GB of disk space.

To configure vnc input from another terminal via ssh we have:

Here you need to write down the port number or 5904. To access the remote vnc server, you need to use an SSH client to set up the tunnel and a VNC client. Through the client or desktop, type the SSH port forwarding command as follows.

Once the ssh tunnel is established, you can point the VNC client to localhost 127.0.0.1 and port 5904 to proceed with the next steps of the RHEL 7.x installation.

Step 5) Using cloud images

The installation method presented above can be suitable for educational purposes or a virtual machine. But if you want to use more number of virtual machines, it is better to try cloud images. It will be possible to edit “pre-production” cloud images according to your needs. For example, you can add a user, enter ssh keys, and set the time zone. Now let’s see how to create a virtual machine with 1 GB of RAM, 20 GB of disk space and a vCPU in CentOS 7 in this way.

Download CentOS 7 cloud image

Generating the required directories

Create meta-data file

Add the following in this file.

Create user-data file

Here we want to log into the VM via ssh keys. Accordingly, first make sure that the ssh keys are in place.

Now edit user-data as below.

Add the following according to your settings.

Copy the cloud image.

Create a 20 GB disk image

Overwrite the resized image.

Create a cloud-init ISO file

Create a pool

Installing a CentOS 7 virtual machine

Delete unnecessary files

Find KVM device IP address or dhcp address

Log into the VM

Use the ssh command as follows.

Useful commands

We review some useful commands for managing virtual machines.

List of all VMs

Get VM information

Stopping and shutting down a VM

Start the VM

Set the VM to start automatically at system startup

Reboot (soft and safe reboot) the VM

Reboot (hard and insecure) VM

Remove the VM

To see the general list of virsh command types, we have:

Notes about virt-builder

It is possible to quickly build virtual machine images in CentOS 7 using the virt-builder command.

List of VM images

Creating Ubuntu 16.04 LTS virtual machine

Sample output (note that the random root password will be displayed on the screen):

Now that the image is created, it’s time to install the VM.

Performance:

Log into the VM

Conclusion

In this article, you learned how to install and set up the KVM tool on servers with CentOS 7 or RHEL 7 Linux operating systems. We hope that this article has also received your attention.